Keepin' It Rare
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This Rare Disease Day, we’re bringing together voices from across the rare disease community for a weeklong series of powerful conversations covering mental health, caregiving, advocacy, and more. Plus, two life-changing scholarships to connect you with the community.
Daily Themes, Endless Stories
Autonomy, self-expression, and finding community with SMA
Tyler Dykema, who lives with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), talks about autonomy, creativity, and finding community. He reflects on self-expression, advocacy, and staying connected through honest communication.
Transcript
Always working toward being autonomous. Finding goals that I want to accomplish and figuring out creative ways to achieve that.
That runs very deep, but those break down to the way you present yourself. I have been primarily very involved in my local music scene, a lot of punk and rock music.
So I love changing my appearance and wearing fun clothes, getting a lot of tattoos, finding those kinds of communities — alternative communities.
Eventually, it just becomes your real life and beginning to advocate in those communities just by living. Finding like-minded people both within and outside of the disability community, specifically.
It’s a great idea to find a creative outlet to express those hardships and your joy. I’m a big therapy advocate. It’s not a cure-all. It’s not a perfect fit for everyone.
But I would recommend at least trying, even if you don’t think that it might be all that you need. I think it’s a good thing to try. Always share how you’re feeling with the people closest to you.
Finding calm while living with a rare disease
Tomisa Starr shares simple strategies for managing mental health while navigating the loneliness that can come with scleroderma, from taking quiet moments to practicing informal meditation and listening to calming music.
Transcript
Living with a rare disease is a very lonely experience. I have several strategies for managing my mental health.
I like to try to take time out for myself, even if it’s just a small part of my day. I like to have periods when, if I feel tired, I try to relax.
I try low-level meditation. I mean nothing formal, but I just try throughout the day, clearing my mind and just sitting back and trying to calm myself. Trying to center myself.
And I enjoy listening to music, and I find that listening to music without a voice track or lyrics helps calm me and helps me work through anything that’s bothering me or problems that I need solutions to.
Honest communication and independence in PNH caregiving
Brandi Lewis reflects on the importance of honest communication with family and caregivers and the small steps that can build independence with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH). Read more about her story in her column, From Fear to Fighter.
Transcript
Sit down and really just have a talk about what’s truly going on. I have learned throughout my journey, and speaking with my mom and my dad and my sisters, that one thing that we all did was that we all tried to kind of not show our pain to each other or really be open during that time because we didn’t want to offend each other.
We didn’t want to come off, and it really set anybody back. But one thing that we all say we wish we would have done was to cry together, to really just be open and honest about where we were together. And I think building that strength really helps you move forward.
And then I also believe, just as the patient, being honest about wanting a little bit of independence. I think that’s one thing that I can definitely say, for me, I struggled with — wanting some of that independence while also having a caregiver.
And maybe pick a couple things that really you want to do on your own, whether that’s you want to make a phone call to the doctor’s office and make your own appointment.
Or maybe it’s really just wanting to take a walk by yourself and get out and get a fresh breath of air, and not having somebody having to watch over you every second.
Whatever it is, think of those little things as a patient and come forward and talk to your caregiver about, OK, this is where I need a little bit more independence. And let’s see if this works for me.
A caregiver reflects on finding self-care in small moments
Danita Jones reflects on balancing caregiving with self-care while raising a daughter with hereditary angioedema, sharing how small, intentional breaks can help caregivers recharge. Read her column, From the Caregiver’s HAErt.
Transcript
When it comes to caregiving and concentrating on self-care, I am willing to admit that I am still trying to find my way through that.
As a mom of a daughter that suffers from HAE, often times it was very difficult when she was much younger, but now that she's a teenager and she's a little bit more self-sufficient and she can give her own dosages of medication, her subcutaneous preventative, it's become a little easier to find those quiet moments.
I know that oftentimes when we think about self-care, we look for the big spa weekends, or we look for the big hotel stays or caregiver-cations, as we may call it.
But often times that self-care can be in that half an hour of sitting in your favorite bath while reading your favorite book, or that 25 minutes of sitting in your car with your favorite beverage and listening to your favorite podcast.
I've learned that self-care doesn't happen in these massive, parade-like moments, but often in the small little gestures that allows you to be able to refocus on yourself.
Advocacy
How your state’s policies may be shaping your rare disease care
Cheryl Herbert, rare disease mom and NORD spokesperson, explains why Maine earned an A on NORD’s State Policy Report Card, while most states fell short in areas affecting access to care. From telehealth to Medicaid protections, she urges people to check their state’s grade and get involved.
Transcript
Hi everyone! My name is Cheryl Herbert, and I am a mom to a teenager with a rare disease — and I'm also a caregiver and an advocate. I'm also a member of the team here at the National Organization for Rare Disorders, otherwise known as NORD. And I want to talk to you briefly about state policy and advocacy and a tool that can help you understand how the policies in your state are impacting your care.
So I'll start by sharing that my daughter has a disease that impacts fewer than 75 people in the world. Actually, it affects multiple organs, and she requires really specialized and complex care. She has a team of about seven specialists, and they are in Boston, which is about two-plus hours away from us.
So what does this have to do with state advocacy? Everything. It has everything to do with state advocacy. And that is that we live in the state of Maine. And Maine actually is one of only four states in the entire country to earn an A grade in the NORD State Policy Report Card. And one of the reasons why it did so well is because of its telehealth capabilities.
Maine is a member of the Interstate Medical Licensure Compact, which allows us to access telehealth and virtual visits — which is so important to help us save some time on some of those visits for consults or appointments that don't require in-person exams.
Another reason why Maine did so well is because of protecting Medicaid eligibility, step therapy, and other patient protections. But again, Maine is only one of four states in the entire country to earn an A grade in the State Policy Report Card.
So here's what I'm saying. I'm saying that there's a lot more work that needs to be done around the country — and probably in your state.
So I encourage you to look up your state, see where they are lagging. There's nine areas in the State Report Card that are graded, and use this as a tool for your own advocacy and your own state, because where you live is impacting your care. And learn how you can help your state become an A student. So get involved. Thanks for listening, and have a great Rare Disease Day.
Advocacy
Why advocacy is essential for amyloidosis awareness and diagnosis
Jaime Christmas shares why advocacy is critical for amplifying patient voices, building community support, and improving awareness among frontline doctors to help shorten the path to an amyloidosis diagnosis. Read her column, Sunrise Sunset.
Transcript
Advocacy matters to me because that is the only way you can get your voice out there — your voice as a caregiver and, more importantly, the voice of the patient.
Until somebody steps up, raises their hand, and says, “Look, this is the situation. We need help,” I don’t think you will be able to provide anything, not for yourself nor for the patient.
I believe advocacy comes in both forms. You are trying to advocate in the community because there are people out there facing the same situation as you. The New Zealand Amyloidosis Patient Association basically came into fruition based on my experience as a caregiver.
But apart from that, advocacy also has to happen within the medical field because general practitioners — the doctors who are often the first point of contact a patient sees — need to know about these conditions.
For correct treatment and, more importantly, correct diagnosis to happen, grassroots doctors need awareness so that when a patient comes into their clinic, they might think, “Oh, is this amyloidosis?” That is going to make such a huge difference in terms of diagnosis because with a rare condition, one of the biggest challenges is diagnosis.
Taking the first step into sickle cell advocacy
Dunstan Nicol-Wilson shares how an unexpected push led him into sickle cell advocacy, why stepping outside your comfort zone matters, and how sharing your story can create meaningful impact for others. Read his column, Sickle Sagas .
Transcript
I would say getting into advocacy, for me, started with a friend pushing me on stage to talk about sickle cell, and I began sharing my experiences with different audiences. I think I was introduced by another columnist to spread awareness by writing blog posts every week.
I remember feeling a bit anxious about it because I didn’t see myself as a writer. But once I started writing, another friend said to me, “You’re just writing about things that you would talk about.” That really resonated with me, and I have been writing now for about four years.
You take one step forward and see what happens, and I definitely took that step. Now I am advocating in different spaces, talking about my experiences comfortably, and writing about them as well. To anyone wanting to get into advocacy, start in the way that feels comfortable to you, but always remember that nothing amazing comes from being comfortable.
Sometimes you do have to be uncomfortable, and sharing your experience can feel that way because you don’t know who it will resonate with or who will take that information you shared and spin it in a positive way for their lives, or share it with someone else.
So definitely take that little step. Start where you can — with your friends and your family — speak about it openly, and then see where that takes you.
Looking ahead after early gene therapy
Richard Poulin reflects on his daughter receiving gene therapy at 18 months old, the progress she has made, and the uncertainty — and hope — that comes with planning for the future in an Aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC) deficiency journey. Read his column, The Journey of Beautiful Destinations.
Transcript
So our daughter is currently seven years old, and at the time when she was treated for gene therapy, she was 18 months old, so one of the youngest in the world to receive that treatment. We’re very fortunate to get it at a young age. But what comes with the clinical trial is there’s no one that has gone before you, so we have no idea what lays ahead. We had no ideas about what was even possible.
So we’re always trying to push what we can do and trying to figure out, before something happens, what we can do. But if I’m completely honest, the future somewhat scares me because gene therapy is presented as a one-time treatment. We’re now about six years after gene therapy, and she continues to make progress. However, I don’t know what that looks like in the future. Like, will she continue to make progress? Will she plateau?
One thing we do do is stay very positive. And we have a very focused, forward progression for our daughter. So just to give an example, the doctors said she would never walk. She walks. Doctors said she would never talk. She talks. She would never go to a normal school. She was in a normal school. We’re looking at her being independent.
But then, at the same time, we also had to have backup plans. Will she be independent enough to where she could live on her own? Which is like a dream for any parent, especially for those in the rare disease community? Or will she need assisted care?
So we’re doing our best to keep that vision, that bright future for her. But at the same time, a lot of these contingency and safety nets have to be in place as well.
Advice for finding the right care team while living with chronic illness
Jen Dunlea, who lives with cystic fibrosis (CF), shares advice for others navigating chronic illness, encouraging patients to trust their instincts, seek second opinions, and remember they are more than a diagnosis.
Transcript
My advice for fellow chronically ill warriors on finding the right care team is this: to trust your gut. If a doctor is disrespectful or demeaning, you do not need that energy. Don’t be afraid to see another doctor or get second opinions when you can.
Always remember you are a person. If you aren’t being treated like a person, more like a patient or just another body, run. They will never see you differently. And it’s a huge red flag.
You are separate from any diagnosis. Don’t let yourself fall into this stereotype trap. Yes, we have chronic disease, a killer disease, but we are people.
My biggest tip is to learn to separate yourself from your disease or your condition. You are you, not a diagnosis or another number.
How living with LEMS shaped one nurse’s approach to patient care
Ashley Zona, a nurse living with Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS), shares how her rare disease experience has deepened her empathy for patients and motivated her to advocate for those who often feel overlooked or misunderstood.
Transcript
Having a rare disease and being a nurse, I found it really helpful. I feel like I’ve got a lot more empathy for my patients, and a lot of times I will share some of my personal story with them to make them feel more comfortable.
When you have a rare disease, it’s really easy to feel like you’re overlooked and to feel like you’re invisible, or that caretakers are kind of downplaying your diagnosis. And that’s something I’ve worked really hard to be more empathetic about.
And I have also shared with my team members the frustration and struggles that we go through as a rare disease patient. So seeing my patients’ faces has really kept me motivated to continue working. It’s been really helpful to see how much of a difference I’m making, especially with those rare disease patients that often get overlooked or feel misunderstood.
So my advice for any of those who do have a rare disease and want to continue working is to always remember to put yourself first. And if you’re not at your best, then you won’t be able to do anything. Only you know your body, and nobody else can tell you what you can or can’t do, or what you need.
Understanding the benefits and limitations of AI in CMT care
Young Lee, who lives with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT), shares his perspective on the growing use of artificial intelligence tools, highlighting their accessibility while emphasizing the importance of understanding their limitations. Read his column, On My Own Two.
Transcript
I think there are quite a few benefits when it comes to many of the popular AI tools that are out there. Many benefits that actually attract folks in the rare disease community. For one, many of the tech companies that manage a lot of these AI tools, they’ve made their product quite accessible. And that is a whole lot easier than scheduling an appointment with, like, a physician or a specialist.
However, I think there are some other concerns when it comes to many of the tools that are out there today at least. I have many hesitations, to be perfectly honest. I have many deep concerns. Many people have a tendency to treat many of these AI tools as if we’ve already reached some sort of artificial general intelligence, and we are not quite, I believe, at a point where we can call anything that remotely resembles any sort of AGI.
And I think people expect more out of many AI tools than what these AI tools actually can offer. There is a difference in technical knowledge between what users may know and the answers that they hope to find, or the results that they are asking.
Learning to redefine relationships with hypoparathyroidism
Heather Pierfelice Novak, who lives with hypoparathyroidism, shares how her rare disease has influenced friendships, family dynamics, and romantic relationships, highlighting the importance of communication, flexibility, and self-respect. Read her column, Precious, Not Fragile.
Transcript
Having a rare disease has affected my relationships the most by challenging my view on what a relationship should look like, whether it’s friendship or between family or romantic relationship. My relationships don’t look like my able-bodied friends around me.
I have a weakened immune system, and so I am often masked, which makes going out more difficult. And also, I don’t have a lot of energy during the day.
Having an online community has been extremely important, especially people like me who have chronic conditions and also have my rare disease. We’re able to share information and support each other through different diagnoses or frustrations with doctors, or just really frustrating days.
How it’s changed my romantic relationship is that I need someone who can understand how to go with the flow.
We can’t be in specific assigned roles. My partner and I have conversations almost every day on what needs to be done and what energy I have to do it, and what energy he has to do it. And then we divide up the process from there.
I also have to make sure that I am treating myself with the utmost respect, and not allowing other people to disrespect or disregard my health concerns.
Why managing expectations is essential in clinical trials
Edward Smith, MD, explains why helping patients and families understand the risks and uncertainties of clinical trials is critical, while also highlighting the hope these studies bring for future treatments.
Transcript
One of the main things I've learned to at least try to do is to try to manage expectations within the context of clinical research or clinical trial. Some families, some patients come to a trial with the idea that this is a treatment, and it's going to help them. That's the hope. Right? But the reason it's a trial — and I would just, I've just bluntly used the term experiment — I say, 'I want you to think of this as an experiment. What are we doing? We’re testing a hypothesis.'
One of the biggest aspects of clinical research, clinical trials that I try to explain from the very beginning, you know, we don’t know that this investigational product — I try not to say treatment — we don’t know that it's going to be helpful.
It may be harmful. And you, if you join this trial or if your child enters this trial, we may find out things that we did not want to find out. We may find out that there was much more risk there than we thought, and that it’s actually a dangerous treatment.
The other side of that is we would hope that, no, it ends up being a safe, beneficial treatment and leads to FDA approval and becomes available in the clinic.
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About the National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD)
With a more than 40-year history of advancing care, treatments, and policy, the National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD) is the leading and longest-standing patient advocacy group for the 30 million Americans living with a rare disease. An independent 501(c)(3) nonprofit, NORD is dedicated to individuals with rare diseases and the organizations that serve them. NORD, along with its more than 340 patient organization members, is committed to improving the health and well-being of people with rare diseases by driving advances in care, research, and policy.
Visit raredisease.org